Havana, Cuba

Evergreen city guide with quick facts, travel, business, and culture.

CubaHavana

Overview

Havana is Cuba's captivating, time-worn capital — a city of UNESCO colonial plazas and faded grandeur, vintage American cars cruising the seafront Malecón, live son and salsa on every corner, and the rum, cigars and irrepressible spirit that make it like nowhere else.

Old Havana

The UNESCO colonial plazas, churches and Hemingway bars of Habana Vieja, and the harbour forts.

The Malecón

The legendary seafront esplanade where the whole city gathers at sunset, and the nightly cannon ceremony.

Classic Cars & City

Vintage 1950s American cars, the Capitolio, faded-grand Vedado and the Hotel Nacional.

Music, Rum & Cigars

Live son and salsa, mojitos and daiquiris, Cuban cigars and the Hemingway trail.
Travel Overview

Havana is one of the world's most evocative cities — a sun-bleached, salt-worn, intensely atmospheric capital where grand colonial and belle-époque architecture in every state from lovingly restored to romantically crumbling lines streets full of music, vintage cars and life lived largely outdoors. The heart is Habana Vieja (Old Havana), a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest colonial-era centres in the Americas: a compact grid of cobbled streets linking four beautiful plazas — the baroque Plaza de la Catedral, the leafy Plaza de Armas where the city was founded, the merchant Plaza de San Francisco by the harbour, and the colourful, restored Plaza Vieja — surrounded by old churches, fortresses, museums, cafés and the famous bars where Ernest Hemingway drank his daiquiris and mojitos. Guarding the harbour mouth stand the great Spanish forts of El Morro and La Cabaña, where a nightly cannon ceremony recalls the colonial city. Running along the seafront is the Malecón, Havana's legendary five-mile esplanade and seawall, where the whole city seems to gather at dusk to fish, flirt, play music and watch the waves crash over the wall as the sun sets — the soul of the city. Beyond, Central Havana's tenement streets and the grand, tree-lined avenues and faded mansions of Vedado (with the iconic Hotel Nacional and the Coppelia ice-cream park) show other faces of the capital, while the vast Plaza de la Revolución, with its monumental memorials, anchors the modern city. Havana's spirit is in its music — son, salsa, rumba and trova spilling from bars, plazas and music houses day and night — and in its rum and cigars, its art, and the warmth of its people. The famous fleet of brightly painted 1950s American cars cruising the streets as taxis completes the time-capsule effect. It's a city to wander slowly and soak in. The climate is warm and tropical year-round; the cooler, drier season from November to April is the most comfortable, with the risk of heat and hurricanes in late summer and autumn.

Discover Havana

Habana Vieja, the UNESCO-listed old town, is the city's treasure — one of the great colonial centres of the Americas, a dense quarter of cobbled streets and squares being painstakingly restored amid the romantic decay. Four plazas anchor it: the Plaza de la Catedral, framed by a beautiful baroque cathedral and colonial mansions; the Plaza de Armas, the oldest square, leafy and lined with second-hand book stalls and the former governors' palace; the harbour-side Plaza de San Francisco with its old basilica and merchant houses; and the restored, pastel-coloured Plaza Vieja, ringed by cafés and a craft brewery. Between them wind streets full of museums (the Museo de la Ciudad), old pharmacies, art galleries, and the legendary Hemingway bars — La Bodeguita del Medio for a mojito and El Floridita for a daiquiri. The pedestrianised Calle Obispo buzzes with shops and music. It's a place to wander without a plan, glass of rum or coffee in hand, letting the atmosphere carry you.

Frequently asked questions

Wander Old Havana's four colonial plazas and then watch the sunset from the Malecón seawall, where the whole city gathers — together they capture the essence of Havana. Add a ride in a vintage 1950s American car, a mojito in one of Hemingway's bars, and an evening of live son or salsa, and you have the perfect first day. Havana rewards slow, open-ended wandering more than a checklist.

The cooler, drier season from November to April is the most comfortable, with warm sunny days ideal for wandering the city and sitting on the Malecón. Summer (roughly June to October) is hot, humid and the Atlantic hurricane season, when heavy rain is possible. Whenever you go, plan for tropical heat — sightsee in the mornings and evenings and pace yourself in the midday sun.

Cuba runs largely on cash, and foreign cards (especially US-issued ones) often don't work, so research the current money situation and bring sufficient cash to exchange. Internet access is limited and patchy. Shortages can affect shops and restaurants, so flexibility and patience help. Staying in a casa particular (a licensed family homestay) and eating at private paladares supports locals and gives a closer connection to the city. Check your country's current entry requirements for Cuba before booking.

Diplomatic missions in Havana

4 embassies based in this city, grouped by region.