Bolivia · Americas

Explore Potosí: the Salar de Uyuni & Cerro Rico

  • Code:P
  • Type:department

Introduction

Potosí department holds two of Bolivia's most famous sights, linked by geography rather than theme: the vast white expanse of the Salar de Uyuni, and the colonial mining city of Potosí itself, built on the silver of the Cerro Rico.

Discover Potosí

A thin sheet of standing water during the rainy season turns the Salar de Uyuni's surface into a near-perfect mirror, doubling the sky in a way few other landscapes on Earth can match — a phenomenon of the flat's sheer size and flatness rather than any special mineral property. Isla Incahuasi, a rocky outcrop rising from the middle of the flat, is covered in cacti that grow just one centimetre a year and reach up to twelve metres tall, with a short walking trail to a panoramic viewpoint over the white expanse in every direction. Near Uyuni town, the Train Cemetery gathers the rusting locomotives of a nineteenth-century railway built to export minerals to the Pacific coast and abandoned before it was ever finished — an oddly photogenic dead end that most tours visit on the way out to the flat.

Ways to Experience This Destination

The Salar de Uyuni

The mirror-flat effect, Isla Incahuasi's giant cacti and the rusting locomotives of the Train Cemetery near Uyuni town.

Potosí City & Cerro Rico

UNESCO colonial heritage, the Casa de la Moneda's royal mint museum, and guided tours of the still-active silver mines.

Planning the Uyuni Circuit

Overnight bus or flight from La Paz, one-day versus three-day tours, and the option to exit into Chile at the border.

Frequently asked questions

A rocky outcrop rising from the middle of the Salar de Uyuni, covered in giant cacti that grow about a centimetre a year and reach up to twelve metres tall, with a walking trail to a panoramic viewpoint over the flat.

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