Money & currency

Money in Japan

Updated 2026-09-24

Money & Currency
¥

Japanese Yen (JPY)

Currency code: JPY

Practical Money Tips

Currency Exchange in Japan

Japan uses the Japanese Yen (JPY, ¥). Exchange rates fluctuate — check current rates before travel. Currency exchange is available at airports (Narita, Haneda, Kansai), banks, post offices and some hotels, but ATMs typically offer better rates. Airport exchange counters at Narita and Kansai are reasonably competitive and convenient for getting initial yen on arrival. In cities, Travelex and SBJ Exchange offer exchange services but with varying commissions. Banks exchange currency but with limited hours (typically 9:00–15:00 weekdays only) and paperwork. The best strategy: withdraw yen from a 7-Eleven or post office ATM using your international card.

ATM Availability

Japan's regular bank ATMs often do not accept foreign cards — this catches many visitors off guard. The reliable options: 7-Eleven (セブン銀行 / Seven Bank) ATMs work with virtually all international Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Cirrus and Plus cards, 24/7, in English. There are over 25,000 7-Eleven stores across Japan, making this the most dependable ATM network for foreign visitors. Japan Post (ゆうちょ銀行 / Yucho Bank) ATMs at post offices also accept foreign cards, with English menus, though hours may be limited (typically 7:00–23:00). Some convenience stores (Lawson, FamilyMart) have also added international-card-compatible ATMs. Withdrawal limits: typically ¥50,000–¥100,000 per transaction. Your home bank may charge a fee per withdrawal; check before travel.

Card Acceptance

Despite Japan's high-tech image, it remains significantly more cash-dependent than most Western countries. Card acceptance has improved dramatically since 2019 (pre-Olympics push), but cash is still essential for daily life. Cards are accepted at: hotels, department stores, larger restaurants, train stations (JR ticket offices), convenience stores, major chains, and tourist-oriented businesses. Cards are often NOT accepted at: smaller restaurants and izakaya, ramen shops, local shops, temple entrance fees, vending machines, many taxis (though this is changing), market stalls, and rural businesses. The practical reality: carry ¥10,000–¥20,000 (roughly €60–130) in cash at all times. IC cards (Suica, Pasmo) are essential — they work for trains, buses, convenience stores, vending machines and some restaurants.

Tipping Customs

Tipping is NOT practiced in Japan and can cause confusion or even offence. Exceptional service is the baseline expectation, not something that requires a financial reward. Do not tip at restaurants, bars, taxis, hotels, hair salons, or anywhere else. If you leave money on the table, staff may chase you down the street to return it. The only exceptions: high-end ryokan (traditional inns) where you may leave a small gift of ¥1,000–¥3,000 in an envelope (not handed directly) for the nakai-san (room attendant), and private tour guides where a small gift is appreciated but not money. In group tours, tips for bus drivers and guides are sometimes collected — follow the group leader's guidance.

Note: Always check current exchange rates before traveling. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.

Common Money Questions

What is the currency of Japan?

The Japanese Yen (JPY, symbol ¥). Banknotes: ¥1,000 (blue, Kitasato Shibasaburo), ¥5,000 (purple, Tsuda Umeko), ¥10,000 (brown, Shibusawa Eiichi) — new designs introduced in 2024. Coins: ¥1 (aluminium), ¥5 (brass, hole in centre — considered lucky), ¥10 (copper), ¥50 (hole in centre), ¥100, ¥500. The ¥500 coin is the world's most valuable commonly circulating coin. Japan is a coin-heavy society — a coin purse is essential.

How much should I budget per day in Japan?

Budget travelers: ¥8,000–¥12,000/day (~€50–75; capsule hotel or hostel, konbini meals, local trains). Mid-range: ¥15,000–¥30,000/day (~€95–190; business hotel, restaurant meals, some attractions, IC card travel). Upscale: ¥50,000+/day (~€320+; ryokan, kaiseki dinner, shinkansen Green Car, guided tours). Key costs: konbini onigiri ¥120–200, ramen ¥800–1,200, sushi lunch set ¥1,500–3,000, coffee ¥350–500, single JR ride in Tokyo ¥170–400, business hotel ¥8,000–15,000, ryokan with dinner/breakfast ¥20,000–50,000+. The JR Pass (7-day from ¥50,000) is essential for multi-city trips by shinkansen. Tokyo is expensive for accommodation; Osaka and Kyoto offer slightly better value. Rural Japan is surprisingly affordable.

Do I really need that much cash in Japan?

Yes. Despite being one of the most technologically advanced countries on earth, Japan runs on cash more than any other developed nation. The situation has improved since 2019, and major tourist areas in Tokyo and Kyoto increasingly accept cards. But the moment you step into a local ramen shop, a neighbourhood izakaya, a temple, a taxi, or a rural ryokan, cash is often the only option. The ¥10,000–¥20,000 (~€60–130) minimum is not exaggeration — a single dinner and taxi ride can deplete that. 7-Eleven ATMs are your lifeline: available 24/7, they accept all major international cards and dispense yen reliably.

What is an IC card and do I need one?

IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA) are rechargeable contactless smart cards that work across Japan's train, metro, bus and monorail systems. Tap in, tap out — the fare is automatically deducted. They also work at convenience stores, vending machines, coin lockers and some restaurants. You can get a Suica or Pasmo at JR stations and metro stations in Tokyo (deposit ¥500, refundable). A digital Suica can be added to Apple Wallet on iPhone. IC cards save time (no need to figure out fares and buy tickets) and reduce the need for coins. They are essentially essential for navigating Japan efficiently.

Should I exchange money before traveling to Japan?

Having ¥10,000–¥20,000 (~€60–130) in cash on arrival is strongly recommended — for the airport bus/train, first meal, IC card purchase and initial expenses. You can exchange at home, but rates for JPY vary widely; airport exchange at Narita and Kansai is reasonably competitive. The best ongoing strategy: withdraw yen as needed from 7-Eleven ATMs using your debit card. If your bank charges high international fees, set up a Wise or Revolut card before departure — they offer near-interbank rates for JPY withdrawals.

Is Japan expensive?

Japan's reputation for being expensive is outdated — and the weak yen (since 2022) has made it genuinely affordable for visitors from the US, Europe and Australia. A bowl of excellent ramen costs ¥800–1,200 (~€5–8), a convenience store meal ¥500–800 (~€3–5), a business hotel ¥8,000–15,000 (~€50–95). The expensive items are: accommodation in Tokyo during peak season, ryokan with kaiseki dinner (¥20,000–50,000+), the JR Pass, and taxis. The cheap items: food (across all levels — even Michelin-starred restaurants are cheaper than Paris or London), convenience stores, local transport within cities, temple/shrine entries (many free), and domestic flights (budget carriers from ¥5,000). Japan offers extraordinary value at every price point if you know where to look.

Entry rules, visa types and practical notes live on the Japan overview.

This overview comes from Visaja's worldwide missions database (visaja.com), checked against official government sources; for binding answers, the mission itself always has the final word.