Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

Flag of Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

Phone Code

+1721

Capital

Philipsburg

Population

42,000

Native Name

Sint Maarten

Region

Americas

Caribbean

Timezone

Atlantic Standard Time

UTC-04:00

Sint Maarten is the Dutch constituent country occupying the southern 34 square kilometres of an island shared with French Saint-Martin since the 1648 Treaty of Concordia — the world's smallest island divided between two sovereign nations. The border is open and unmarked, so the two sides function as one island in practice despite separate governments, languages and currencies. As a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Sint Maarten maintains its own immigration system distinct from both the European Netherlands and the Schengen Area: Dutch and EU citizens enter freely, and most other nationalities — including the US, Canada, the UK and Australia — enter visa-free for up to 90 days.

Visa Requirements for Sint Maarten (Dutch Part)

Entry requirements for Sint Maarten are generally straightforward for most Western travellers, though Sint Maarten maintains its own immigration system, separate from both the European Netherlands and the Schengen Area, despite being a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Dutch and other EU nationals enter freely; citizens of the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and many other countries enter visa-free for tourism, generally for up to 90 days. Most travellers arrive via Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM), which serves as the main gateway for both Dutch Sint Maarten and French Saint-Martin — immigration is processed there for the whole island regardless of which side you're staying on, given the airport's location and the open border. Entry requirements include a valid passport (6+ months validity), evidence of onward or return travel, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient funds. Cruise-ship arrivals typically receive shore passes for day visits without full immigration processing. Travellers who need a visa apply through a Dutch diplomatic mission, since Sint Maarten delegates visa processing to the Netherlands foreign service. See the visa categories below for the specific requirements.

Common Visa Types

Visa-Free Entry (Dutch/EU Citizens)

Unlimited; valid Dutch/EU passport or national identity card required; Dutch citizens enjoy unlimited right of entry as Sint Maarten is Kingdom of the Netherlands constituent country; other EU citizens benefit from reciprocal arrangements; particularly attractive for Dutch and European travelers.

For citizens of the Netherlands and other EU member states seeking Caribbean destinations with familiar Dutch governance and easy entry.

Visa-Free Entry (90 Days - North America)

Up to 90 days; valid passport (6+ months validity), confirmed onward/return travel within 90 days, proof of accommodation, sufficient funds required; immigration officers at Princess Juliana Airport process entry; one of most accessible Caribbean destinations for North Americans given direct flight connections from major cities.

For US and Canadian citizens visiting for tourism or business.

Visa-Free Entry (90 Days - Other Eligible Countries)

Up to 90 days; valid passport (6+ months validity), confirmed onward travel within permitted period, proof of accommodation, evidence of sufficient financial means required; specific list maintained by Sint Maarten immigration authorities, generally aligns with Dutch Caribbean visa policies; verify current status before travel if uncertain.

For citizens of ~60 countries including UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, most Caribbean nations, and many Latin American countries for tourism or business.

Visa Required Entry

Typically 90 days maximum for tourism; apply through Dutch diplomatic missions (embassies/consulates) as Sint Maarten delegates visa processing to Netherlands foreign service; requires application forms, valid passport, passport photos, travel itinerary, accommodation confirmations, financial evidence, return flight bookings, travel insurance, visa fees; processing days to weeks; work or extended residence requires separate permits.

For nationals of countries not on Sint Maarten's visa-exempt list.

Essential Travel Information

Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) is one of the Caribbean's busiest airports with direct flights from New York, Miami, Atlanta, Charlotte, Philadelphia, Boston, Toronto, Amsterdam, Paris, and other major cities. The airport's location on the Dutch side makes it the primary entry point for the entire island. Maho Beach adjacent to the airport is world-famous for plane spotting—arrive early afternoon for best jet landing views.

The border between Sint Maarten (Dutch) and Saint-Martin (French) is completely open with no checkpoints, passport controls, or customs inspections in routine circumstances. Small border monuments and Welcome signs mark the transition. You can drive, walk, or bus freely between sides, experiencing two nations seamlessly. French authorities occasionally conduct spot checks but this is rare for tourists.

Sint Maarten officially uses Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG), pegged approximately 1.79 ANG to 1 USD, but US Dollars are universally accepted throughout the entire island (both Dutch and French sides). Most businesses quote prices in USD. Credit cards work island-wide. ATMs dispense both ANG and USD. On the French side, Euros are official but USD widely accepted.

Discover Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

Princess Juliana International Airport's runway ends just a few hundred metres from Maho Beach, with no buffer zone the way most airports build in — that short distance is exactly why landing aircraft have to descend on a steep, low final approach directly over the beach rather than a gradual glide path further out to sea. The same runway-length constraint that puts jets so close overhead also shapes which aircraft can use the airport at all — it's built for the large jets that serve North American and European routes, calibrated tightly to what the runway allows rather than with room to spare. Sunset Beach Bar's location, right at the fence line, exists specifically because that's the only spot with an unobstructed line to the runway threshold.

Money & Currency

Money & Currency
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Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG), US Dollar (USD) widely accepted

Currency code: ANG

Practical Money Tips

USD Is the De Facto Currency

Although the Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG) is the official currency of Sint Maarten, US dollars are accepted virtually everywhere — shops, restaurants, taxis, and markets on both sides of the island. Prices are almost always quoted in USD. You will rarely need to exchange currency.

ATMs in Philipsburg and Simpson Bay

RBC Royal Bank, Windward Islands Bank (WIB), and FirstCaribbean have ATMs in Philipsburg and the Simpson Bay resort area. ATMs dispense USD on the Dutch side. Coverage is good in tourist areas but limited in residential districts.

Cards Widely Accepted — Contactless Growing

Visa and Mastercard are accepted at nearly all hotels, restaurants, and shops. Apple Pay and Google Pay work at NFC-enabled terminals, which are common in Simpson Bay resort strip and Philipsburg. Smaller vendors and local markets may prefer cash.

USD Cash for Taxis and Markets

Taxis quote fares in USD and generally prefer cash payment. Local markets and small vendors also operate in cash. Carry small USD bills (USD 1, 5, 10) for taxis, tips, and beach vendors.

Note: Always check current exchange rates before traveling. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.

Common Money Questions

Frequently asked questions

Most Western nationalities — including the US, Canada, the UK and EU member states — enter visa-free for tourism, generally for up to 90 days; check the current list for your specific nationality, since Sint Maarten's exempt-country list is maintained separately from both the Netherlands and Schengen rules.

Yes — the border is completely open and unmarked beyond a few monuments and welcome signs, so you can drive or walk between the Dutch and French sides freely without any further immigration check in routine circumstances.

Yes — it's a genuinely unique experience with jets passing low overhead on final approach, best seen in early afternoon when arrivals cluster; just be aware of the jet-blast safety warnings when a plane is about to depart, since standing too close behind one is genuinely dangerous.

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