Bangladesh

Flag of Bangladesh

Phone Code

+880

Capital

Dhaka

Population

171.5M (2023)

Languages

Bangla

Area

147,570 km²

Electricity

220 V

Plug types

NEMA 1-15 · Europlug · AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types · BS 1363 · Type K

Driving side

left

Native Name

Bangladesh

Region

Asia

Southern Asia

Timezone

Bangladesh Standard Time

UTC+06:00

Bangladesh is a densely populated South Asian nation with rich cultural heritage, the world's longest natural beach at Cox's Bazar, and the world's largest mangrove forest in the Sundarbans. Dhaka, the bustling capital, features Mughal-era architecture, vibrant markets, and museums including Lalbagh Fort and Ahsan Manzil. Visitors are drawn to Cox's Bazar beach, Sundarbans tiger reserve, tea plantations of Sylhet, historic mosques at Bagerhat, and the riverine landscapes of Bengal delta. Bangladesh offers visa on arrival at its main international airports for many nationalities; travelers should confirm current entry options before departure, as electronic visa availability has varied.

Visa Requirements for Bangladesh

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Bangladesh. Visa on arrival is available at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka and Shah Amanat International Airport in Chattogram for eligible nationalities, including US, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, and others, granted at the immigration officer's discretion for single-entry tourist or business stays with a valid passport, return or onward ticket, and proof of funds and accommodation (business visitors typically need an invitation letter). An electronic visa has operated through the evisa.gov.bd portal, but its availability has varied — confirm the current status before relying on it. Travelers who are not eligible for visa on arrival, or who need longer stays, work permits, or study visas, should apply in advance through a Bangladesh diplomatic mission. Some SAARC nationals enjoy visa-free entry for short stays.

Common Visa Types

E-Visa (Tourist/Business)

Typically up to 30 days; the evisa.gov.bd portal's availability has varied, so confirm current status — otherwise use visa on arrival or apply through a Bangladesh mission.

For tourism, business meetings, conferences, or visiting friends and family for eligible nationalities.

Visa on Arrival

30 days for tourism or business; fees payable at airport immigration counter; passport and documents required.

For eligible nationalities arriving at Dhaka or Chattogram airports without advance visa.

SAARC Visa-Free Entry

Varies by bilateral agreement; typically 30-90 days; check specific requirements for your nationality.

For citizens of SAARC countries (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Afghanistan) for short visits.

Work Visa / Long-Term Visa

Aligned with work permit or study duration; requires sponsorship from employer or educational institution.

For employment with work permit from Bangladesh Investment Development Authority or study at Bangladeshi institutions.

Important Travel Information

•Passport must be valid for...

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended departure from Bangladesh with blank pages for visa stamps.

•E-visa approval must be printed...

E-visa approval must be printed and presented at port of entry along with passport and supporting documents.

•Visa on arrival is available...

Visa on arrival is available only at Dhaka and Chattogram international airports, not at land borders. Apply for visa in advance if entering by land.

•Registration with local police required...

Registration with local police required within 24 hours for stays exceeding 3 days if staying in private accommodation. Hotels handle registration automatically.

•Travel during monsoon season (June-October)...

Travel during monsoon season (June-October) may be affected by flooding and heavy rains. Cyclone season typically April-May and October-November.

•Photography of military installations, government...

Photography of military installations, government buildings, or sensitive locations is prohibited without authorization.

•Currency exchange: Bring USD or...

Currency exchange: Bring USD or EUR to exchange at banks or authorized exchange houses. ATMs available in cities; credit cards accepted in major hotels and restaurants.

•Health precautions: Vaccinations for hepatitis...

Health precautions: Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis recommended. Malaria prophylaxis for travel to Sundarbans and Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Travel Overview

Bangladesh is one of South Asia's most underestimated travel destinations, offering a rare combination of riverine culture, ecological scale, and layered history. Dhaka provides an intense introduction with Mughal-era landmarks, dense market districts, and one of the world's busiest urban riverfronts. Beyond the capital, the country opens into very different landscapes: the Sundarbans mangrove system (UNESCO), historic mosque architecture in Bagerhat (UNESCO), tea-garden hills in Sylhet, and the long Bay of Bengal coastline around Cox's Bazar. Bangladesh works best for travelers who value cultural immersion and regional contrasts over checklist tourism. Distances can be moderate but travel speeds vary by season and infrastructure, so well-paced itineraries are essential. For visitors interested in delta geographies, living river economies, and Bengali cultural traditions, Bangladesh offers depth that is difficult to find elsewhere in the region.

Discover Bangladesh

Dhaka: Mughal forts and one of the world's busiest riverfronts

Dhaka introduces Bangladesh at full intensity. Lalbagh Fort, an unfinished 17th-century Mughal complex, and Ahsan Manzil, the pink-painted former residence of the Dhaka Nawabs on the Buriganga River, anchor the old city's Mughal-era architecture, while the surrounding market districts run at a pace and density that can feel like nowhere else in South Asia. The Buriganga riverfront itself is part of the experience: one of the world's busiest urban waterways, where wooden launches and cargo boats work the water constantly, giving visitors an immediate sense of how central river life remains to a country built across a delta.

The Sundarbans and the mosque city of Bagerhat

The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage mangrove forest shared with neighbouring India, is the largest mangrove ecosystem on Earth and the last significant habitat of the Bengal tiger in the wild; guided eco-cruises through its tidal channels combine wildlife spotting with a landscape found almost nowhere else. Inland, the historic mosque city of Bagerhat, also UNESCO-listed, preserves a remarkable concentration of 15th-century Islamic architecture, most famously the Sixty Dome Mosque (Shat Gombuj Mosque), whose actual dome count runs closer to eighty but which remains one of the largest and best-preserved sultanate-era mosques anywhere in South Asia.

Cox's Bazar's long beach and the Sylhet tea hills

Cox's Bazar holds a genuine geographic superlative: an unbroken natural sea beach running roughly 120 kilometres along the Bay of Bengal, widely cited as the longest of its kind in the world, drawing both domestic beach tourism and a smaller but growing number of international visitors. Far to the northeast, the tea gardens of Sylhet offer an entirely different register — terraced hillsides of tea bushes, a cooler upland climate, and a slower travel pace that contrasts sharply with both Dhaka's density and the coastal energy of Cox's Bazar, rounding out a country that packs an unusual range of landscapes into a relatively compact footprint.

Ways to Experience This Destination

Delta and River Culture

River ports, ferries, and water-linked settlements reveal Bangladesh's everyday life across one of the world's largest delta systems.

Sundarbans and Wildlife

Mangrove routes in the Sundarbans for biodiversity-focused travel, including estuarine landscapes and guided eco-cruises.

History and UNESCO Heritage

Bagerhat, Paharpur, and Dhaka's historic core for travelers interested in Islamic, Buddhist, and Mughal-era heritage layers.

Coastal and Beach Travel

Cox's Bazar and surrounding coastlines for Bay of Bengal itineraries, seasonal beach stays, and marine-facing travel routes.

Tea Country and Hill Landscapes

Sylhet tea gardens and nearby upland zones for slower-paced routes focused on landscapes and regional cultural variation.

Money & Currency

Money & Currency
৳

Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)

Currency code: BDT

Practical Money Tips

Bangladeshi Taka — Exchange Only at Banks or Authorised Money Changers

The Bangladeshi Taka (BDT, ৳) is the official currency and is non-convertible outside Bangladesh. Exchange USD, EUR, or GBP only at Bangladesh Bank-licensed exchange houses, or at arrival counters at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (Dhaka). Street changers operate illegally. Keep all exchange receipts — hotels and some merchants may ask for them, and you'll need them to reconvert Taka on departure.

ATMs Available in Dhaka and Major Cities — Limited in Rural Areas

Dutch-Bangla Bank (DBBL) has the widest ATM network across Bangladesh, including rural branches. BRAC Bank, Prime Bank, and City Bank ATMs are common in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet. International Visa and Mastercard are accepted at DBBL and a handful of other networks. Outside major cities — in the Sundarbans region, Cox's Bazar hinterland, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts — ATMs are scarce. Withdraw in cities before venturing into rural Bangladesh.

bKash Mobile Money is Dominant — Physical Cards Less Common Outside Hotels

Bangladesh has a highly developed mobile financial services sector dominated by bKash (65M+ users), Nagad, and Rocket. As a foreign visitor, you cannot typically open a bKash account — but your accommodation or local fixer/guide can use it. Foreign Visa and Mastercard work at upscale hotels, airline offices, and larger restaurants in Dhaka. Most shops, markets, rickshaws, and restaurants operate cash-only. Apple Pay and Google Pay are not widely functional.

One of South Asia's Most Affordable Destinations

Bangladesh is exceptionally affordable for international visitors. Budget guesthouse in Dhaka: BDT 500–1,500/night ($5–14). Local dal-bhat meal: BDT 50–150 ($0.50–1.40). Mid-range restaurant: BDT 300–800 ($3–7) per person. A comfortable mid-range trip runs BDT 2,000–4,000/day ($18–37). Carry small denominations — change for BDT 500/1,000 notes can be difficult at small vendors.

Note: Always check current exchange rates before traveling. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.

Common Money Questions

What currency is used in Bangladesh?

Bangladesh uses the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT, ৳). It is non-convertible outside the country. The best way to obtain Taka is to exchange foreign currency (USD, EUR, GBP) at Hazrat Shahjalal Airport or at authorised exchange houses in Dhaka. Keep all receipts for potential reconversion on departure.

Can I pay with Apple Pay, Google Pay, or contactless cards in Bangladesh?

Apple Pay and Google Pay have very limited functionality in Bangladesh — most POS terminals do not support international NFC payments. Contactless Visa and Mastercard work only at the most modern terminals in upscale Dhaka hotels and some airline offices. Cash is required for the vast majority of transactions. Local bKash mobile payments are very common but not accessible to foreign visitors without a local SIM.

Where can I exchange money in Bangladesh?

The most reliable places are the exchange counters at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (Dhaka), authorised money changers in Gulshan and Banani (Dhaka's expat areas), and major bank branches. USD is the easiest to exchange — EUR and GBP are also widely accepted. Avoid street changers. Keep receipts to reconvert any remaining Taka before departure.

How expensive is Bangladesh for tourists?

Bangladesh is one of the most affordable travel destinations in Asia. A basic room in Dhaka costs BDT 500–1,500 ($5–14). Street food and local restaurants: BDT 50–200. Comfortable mid-range accommodation: BDT 2,000–5,000 ($18–46). Inter-city buses are cheap (BDT 200–600 / $2–5.50 for long haul). Budget for local experiences: rickshaw rides BDT 30–80, launch boat tickets BDT 200–400.

Are there ATMs outside Dhaka in Bangladesh?

Dutch-Bangla Bank (DBBL) has the most extensive network outside Dhaka, including branches in Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Cox's Bazar, and smaller towns. However, rural upazila and village-level coverage is minimal, and machines are often out of service during power cuts. Always carry sufficient Taka from the nearest major city before exploring rural areas, the Sundarbans, or the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Is tipping expected in Bangladesh?

Tipping is not a strong local tradition but is appreciated in tourist contexts. At hotels in Dhaka, BDT 50–100 per service is appropriate. For restaurant servers in tourist-oriented restaurants, 5–10% is welcome (service charge may already be on the bill). For boat trips, cycle-rickshaw rides, and local guides, tip at your discretion — even BDT 50–100 is meaningful.

Can I use USD directly in Bangladesh?

USD is accepted in some upscale Dhaka hotels, major tourist sites, and at Cox's Bazar beach resorts, but this is not guaranteed. For most purchases, Bangladeshi Taka is required. Exchange a sufficient amount on arrival. You cannot use USD at local markets, for transport, or at smaller restaurants.

Can I take Taka out of Bangladesh?

Taka is non-convertible outside Bangladesh. Technically, you cannot take more than BDT 5,000 in cash out of the country. Any unconverted Taka beyond that amount should be reconverted at the airport before departure — bring your exchange receipts. Foreign currency up to the amount you declared on arrival can be freely taken out.

Cities

Explore our city travel guides

Regions in Bangladesh

Explore different regions and their cities.

Diplomatic Network

Bangladesh — Embassies worldwide

Popular Destinations

Top destinations with verified missions

Hosted missions

Embassies in Bangladesh

These foreign embassies and consulates are based here. Choose a mission to open its in-depth guide and contact details.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa to visit Bangladesh?

Most foreign nationals do. Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Australia, Canada and many other countries can obtain visa on arrival at eligible airports, while certain SAARC nationals enjoy visa-free short stays. Everyone else, or anyone needing a longer stay, should apply in advance through a Bangladesh diplomatic mission.

Where can I get a visa on arrival?

Visa on arrival is available only at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka and Shah Amanat International Airport in Chattogram, granted at the immigration officer's discretion for a 30-day single-entry tourist or business stay. It is not available at land borders.

Can I apply for an e-visa online before travelling?

An electronic visa has operated through the evisa.gov.bd portal, typically valid up to 30 days, but its availability has varied over time — confirm the current status before relying on it, and have visa on arrival or an embassy application as a backup plan.

Do SAARC country citizens need a visa?

Citizens of SAARC countries — India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Afghanistan — can often enter visa-free for short visits, though terms vary by bilateral agreement and typically range from 30 to 90 days. Check the specific requirements for your nationality.

What if I'm entering Bangladesh by land border?

Visa on arrival is only issued at the Dhaka and Chattogram international airports, not at land border crossings. If entering by land, you must apply for your visa in advance through a Bangladesh diplomatic mission.

When is the best time to visit Bangladesh?

Travel is easiest outside the monsoon season (June-October), when flooding and heavy rain can disrupt journeys, and outside cyclone season, which typically runs April-May and October-November.

What vaccinations or health precautions should I take?

Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid and Japanese encephalitis are recommended, and malaria prophylaxis is advised for travel to the Sundarbans and Chittagong Hill Tracts.

How should I handle money in Bangladesh?

Bring USD or EUR to exchange at banks or authorized exchange houses. ATMs are available in cities, and credit cards are accepted at major hotels and restaurants, but cash is essential elsewhere.

Visaja keeps this page's contact details and visa guidance under continuous review — still, requirements can change at short notice, so confirm the essentials with the mission or the official government portal before you travel.