Serbia · Europe

Explore Belgrade: Zemun, New Belgrade & the River Islands

Hotels in Belgrade
  • Code:00
  • Type:city
  • Population:1.2M (2022)
  • Area:360 km²
  • Elevation:117 m

Introduction

Beyond Kalemegdan and Skadarlija, greater Belgrade holds a genuinely different set of places — an old Habsburg river town, a planned modern district built from scratch, and a wild river island a short boat ride from the confluence itself.

Overview

Zemun, across the Sava from central Belgrade, was for centuries a separate Habsburg-administered town facing Ottoman Belgrade across the river border — a distinct history that still shows in its character today: a hillside old town climbing to the Gardoš Tower (also called the Millennium Tower, built in 1896 to mark a thousand years of Hungarian settlement), narrow lanes, and a riverside quay lined with fish restaurants looking back across the water at the fortress. New Belgrade (Novi Beograd), on the opposite bank, tells a completely different story — a planned city built almost entirely from scratch starting in 1948 on marshland between the Sava and the old town, its wide boulevards and large Brutalist and modernist blocks a genuine urban-planning experiment rather than organic growth, now home to Belgrade's modern business district and the Sava Centre. Between the two, where the Sava meets the Danube, Great War Island (Veliko Ratno Ostrvo) is an uninhabited river island and protected nature reserve — dense forest, wetland and beaches reachable by a short ferry, a genuinely wild counterpoint to the city on both its banks, popular with birdwatchers and, in summer, with Belgraders looking for a beach without leaving the city limits.

Discover Belgrade

Zemun: the Old Habsburg River Town

For centuries Zemun stood on the Habsburg side of the Sava while Belgrade proper remained under Ottoman control across the water — a border-town history distinct from the capital's own, and one still legible in Zemun's character. The Gardoš Tower, built in 1896 to mark a thousand years of Hungarian settlement in the region, crowns a hillside old town of narrow lanes and small squares, with panoramic views back over the river toward Kalemegdan. Below, the Zemun quay is lined with fish restaurants specialising in freshwater river catch, a genuinely different dining scene from Skadarlija's meat-forward kafanas across the water.

New Belgrade: a City Built From Scratch

New Belgrade began in 1948 as a planned city built almost entirely on marshland between the Sava and the old town — wide boulevards, large residential blocks and monumental modernist and Brutalist architecture laid out according to a single planning vision rather than growing organically over centuries the way central Belgrade did. The district is now home to the Sava Centre and much of Belgrade's modern business and hotel infrastructure, and its scale and architectural consistency make it a genuinely different visual experience from the layered, centuries-deep streetscape across the river — a planned mid-twentieth-century city standing directly opposite one of Europe's oldest continuously settled sites.

Great War Island: Wild Ground at the Confluence

Great War Island sits directly at the point where the Sava meets the Danube, an uninhabited, protected nature reserve of dense forest, wetland and sandy river beaches reachable by a short ferry from either bank. It's a genuinely wild space within the city limits — a significant birdwatching site along the Danube migratory corridor, and in summer a popular unofficial beach for Belgraders looking for river swimming without leaving town. The contrast with the fortress and the planned city on either side of it is real: no buildings, no roads, just river forest a few minutes from the confluence that defines Belgrade's entire setting.

Ways to Experience This Destination

Zemun's Old Town

The Gardoš Tower, a hillside Habsburg-era old town, and a riverside quay of fish restaurants — a genuinely different Belgrade.

New Belgrade's Planned Architecture

A city built from scratch on marshland from 1948, its Brutalist and modernist scale a real contrast to the old town across the river.

Great War Island

An uninhabited nature reserve at the Sava-Danube confluence, reachable by ferry — forest, wetland and a genuine city beach.

Frequently asked questions

What makes Zemun different from central Belgrade?

Zemun spent centuries under Habsburg administration while Belgrade proper was Ottoman, across the river — a genuinely separate history still visible in its hillside old town, the Gardoš Tower, and a riverside quay of fish restaurants distinct from central Belgrade's own character.

Is New Belgrade worth visiting?

For its architecture and planning history, genuinely yes — it's a city built almost entirely from scratch on marshland starting in 1948, with a scale and modernist-Brutalist consistency that reads as a real urban-planning experiment rather than organic growth, a striking contrast to the old town across the river.

What is Great War Island?

An uninhabited nature reserve at the exact point where the Sava meets the Danube, reachable by a short ferry — dense forest, wetland and beaches, a significant birdwatching site, and a genuinely wild space within Belgrade's city limits.

Can I walk to Zemun from central Belgrade?

It's a fair distance along the river, so most visitors take a bus, taxi or the riverside path rather than walking the whole way — but a walk or cycle along the Sava embankment between the two is a genuinely pleasant way to see New Belgrade's skyline from the water.

Treat this Visaja page as your starting point: verify the current rules directly with the official source before you submit an application.