New Zealand

Queenstown is the self-proclaimed 'Adventure Capital of the World': bungee jumping at Kawarau Bridge (the world's first commercial jump site, 1988) and Nevis (134 m), skydiving from 4,500 m over the Remarkables, jet boating through Shotover Canyon, paragliding, canyon swinging and white-water rafting. Beyond Queenstown: black-water rafting through Waitomo Caves on underground rivers lit by glowworms, skydiving over Lake Taupo, zorbing in Rotorua (rolling downhill inside a giant inflatable ball — invented in New Zealand). Safety standards are high. Activities cost NZ$200-400 each but deliver bucket-list experiences.

New Zealand's Great Walks are among the world's finest multi-day treks: the Milford Track ('finest walk in the world', 4 days through Fiordland), Routeburn Track (alpine scenery linking Fiordland and Mount Aspiring), Abel Tasman Coastal Track (golden beaches and kayaking), Tongariro Northern Circuit (volcanic landscape, including the famous Alpine Crossing day hike past Mount Doom). Great Walk huts must be booked months in advance (NZ$55-75/night). Beyond the Great Walks: Franz Josef and Fox Glacier hikes, the Southern Ridges, Mueller Hut for sunrise over Aoraki/Mount Cook, and Rob Roy Glacier track near Wanaka.

Milford Sound, a fiord so dramatic that Rudyard Kipling once called it the eighth wonder of the world, is the South Island's single most iconic scenic destination — boat cruises run beneath waterfalls and towering cliffs rising straight from the water. Wanaka offers a quieter, less commercial lakeside counterpart to Queenstown, with its own alpine scenery and hiking access. Lake Tekapo, further east, sits beneath one of the darkest night skies on Earth — a designated stargazing reserve where the Milky Way is visible with the naked eye on clear nights.

Peter Jackson filmed both trilogies (2001-2014) entirely in New Zealand, creating a permanent tourism phenomenon. Hobbiton in Matamata is the centrepiece: 44 hobbit holes, the Green Dragon Inn, and rolling green hills — tours NZ$89, book ahead. Tongariro Crossing doubles as Mount Doom, Fiordland as Fangorn Forest, Kaitoke Regional Park near Wellington as Rivendell, and Queenstown as the wider landscapes of Arda. Weta Workshop in Wellington offers behind-the-scenes tours of the special effects studio, and the city's craft beer scene has grown alongside its film-industry reputation. LOTR-themed tourism is woven into New Zealand's national identity.

Marlborough, at the top of the South Island, is New Zealand's flagship wine region, internationally known for its Sauvignon Blanc; Central Otago, further south, specialises in Pinot Noir grown on some of the world's southernmost commercial vineyards. Green-lipped mussels (a species found only in New Zealand waters) and lamb are the two ingredients most associated with the national table, and a café culture centred on flat whites and quality coffee runs through cities and small towns alike, rivalling Melbourne's for consistency.

Māori culture is not a museum piece — it is a living, central part of New Zealand identity. Rotorua is the cultural hub: traditional hangi earth-oven feasts (meat and vegetables cooked underground with heated stones), haka performances, the Te Puia geothermal park with its boiling mud pools and the Pohutu Geyser, and Tamaki Māori Village immersive experiences. Marae (meeting houses) welcome visitors in many regions. Te reo Māori is an official language — place names, government departments and everyday greetings are in Māori. The haka, made globally famous by the All Blacks rugby team, is a profound cultural expression, not entertainment.

Cathedral Cove on the Coromandel Peninsula (the iconic arch from Narnia), Hot Water Beach (dig your own thermal pool in the sand at low tide), the Abel Tasman Coastal Track with golden sand and kayaking to seal colonies, Ninety Mile Beach in the Far North, the wild black-sand beaches of the West Coast. Kaikoura offers whale watching (sperm whales year-round, orcas in summer) and swimming with dolphins. The Bay of Islands (North Island) is a sailing paradise with 144 subtropical islands. Over 15,000 km of coastline for every taste — from surf breaks to secluded coves.

New Zealand is one of the world's most popular Working Holiday destinations — over 60,000 visas issued annually. Fruit picking in Hawke's Bay and Marlborough (seasonal work November-April), hospitality in Queenstown, vineyard work in Central Otago, and ski-season jobs in winter. The Working Holiday Visa (available for 18-30 or 18-35 year-olds from 46 countries) allows 12-23 months of travel funded by work. Many backpackers buy a campervan and tour both islands between jobs — a rite of passage for young travellers from the UK, Germany, France and beyond.